or stockbroker "lies". At times, these cases arise from "boiler room"operations, in which teams of unscrupulous brokers make large numbers of cold calls and use high-pressure sales tactics. Under the law, even a prediction or opinion offered by an investment broker can be a fraudulent misrepresentation, when it has no reasonable basis. Common lies include claims by brokers thaIn recent years, U.S. investors have been plagued by an unprecedented amount of corporate fraud. Irresponsible and illegal actions by Wall Street firms and corporate executives had a catastrophic effect on many individual investors and employees.

Claims by investors against stockbrokers, investment advisors, and financial planners often fall into certain well-recognized categories. Some of the most common investor claims are: Unsuitable Investment Recommendations - This occurs when a broker or other professional investment advisor intentionally makes decisions that are inconsistent with your individual financial needs. A broker has a legal obligation to make recommendations that are consistent with the client's risk tolerance, needs, and investment objectives. Thus, the broker has a duty to learn about each client's personal financial condition and goals, and to recommend investments and trading strategies suitable for that individual. An investment may be unsuitable if:

• A client lacks the financial ability to incur the risk associated with a particular investment.
• The investment was not in line with the client's financial needs.
• The client did not know or understand the risks associated with certain investments.

Misrepresentations and Omissions - These cases often involve a broker's failure to inform you of the risks associated with your investments. Stockbroker "misrepresentation" is simply a legal term for stockbroker "lies". At times, these cases arise from "boiler room"operations, in which teams of unscrupulous brokers make large numbers of cold calls and use high-pressure sales tactics. Under the law, even a prediction or opinion offered by an investment broker can be a fraudulent misrepresentation, when it has no reasonable basis. Common lies include claims by brokers thacategories. Some of the most common investor claims are: Unsuitable Investment Recommendations - This occurs when a broker or other professional investment advisor intentionally makes decisions that are inconsistent with your individual financial needs. A broker has a legal obligation to make recommendations that are consistent with the client's risk tolerance, needs, and investment objectives. Thus, the broker has a duty to learn about each client's personal financial condition and goals, and to recommend investments and trading strategies suitable for that individual. An investment may be unsuitable if:

• A client lacks the financial ability to incur the risk associated with a particular investment.
• The investment was not in line with the client's financial needs.
• The client did not know or understand the risks associated with certain investments.

Misrepresentations and Omissions - These cases often involve a broker's failure to inform you of the risks associated with your investments. Stockbroker "misrepresentation" is simply a legal term for stockbroker "lies". At times, these cases arise from "boiler room"operations, in which teams of unscrupulous brokers make large numbers of cold calls and use high-pressure sales tactics. Under the law, even a prediction or opinion offered by an investment broker can be a fraudulent misrepresentation, when it has no reasonable basis. Common lies include claims by brokers thance, needs, and investment objectives. Thus, the broker has a duty to learn about each client's personal financial condition and goals, and to recommend investments and trading strategies suitable for that individual. An investment may be unsuitable if:

• A client lacks the financial ability to incur the risk associated with a particular investment.
• The investment was not in line with the client's financial needs.
• The client did not know or understand the risks associated with certain investments.

Misrepresentations and Omissions - These cases often involve a broker's failure to inform you of the risks associated with your investments. Stockbroker "misrepresentation" is simply a legal term for stockbroker "lies". At times, these cases arise from "boiler room"operations, in which teams of unscrupulous brokers make large numbers of cold calls and use high-pressure sales tactics. Under the law, even a prediction or opinion offered by an investment broker can be a fraudulent misrepresentation, when it has no reasonable basis. Common lies include claims by brokers thaestment was not in line with the client's financial needs.

The client did not know or understand the risks associated with certain investments.

Misrepresentations and Omissions - These cases often involve a broker's failure to inform you of the risks associated with your investments. Stockbroker "misrepresentation" is simply a legal term for stockbroker "lies". At times, these cases arise from "boiler room"operations, in which teams of unscrupulous brokers make large numbers of cold calls and use high-pressure sales tactics. Under the law, even a prediction or opinion offered by an investment broker can be a fraudulent misrepresentation, when it has no reasonable basis. Common lies include claims by brokers thaor stockbroker "lies". At times, these cases arise from "boiler room"operations, in which teams of unscrupulous brokers make large numbers of cold calls and use high-pressure sales tactics. Under the law, even a prediction or opinion offered by an investment broker can be a fraudulent misrepresentation, when it has no reasonable basis. Common lies include claims by brokers that they know the price that a stock will reach, that their own firm controls the stock price, that they have inside information from the company, that profits are "certain", or that they are selling stock to you from a hot public offering. These statements rarely have a reasonable basis and may represent investment broker fraud.

Similarly, a broker has an obligation to tell the whole truth about a potential investment. In other words, the broker cannot promote the positive features of an investment and withhold the negative aspects or risks. Omission of material facts is a form of unlawful misrepresentation. Many types of false or misleading statements can be the basis for a claim, if an individual reasonably relied upon them in making a losing investment.

Excessive Trading or "Churning" - This occurs when a broker engages in excessive trading in your account, to generate larger commissions. When a broker buys and sells securities in your account to generate commissions that seem excessive, there is a strong possibility that your account is being "churned". However, "churning" also includes any trading done to benefit the broker - rather than the investor. Therefore, even one trade may be churning if it has no legitimate purpose for the investor. To establish that a broker churned your account, you must show excessive trading patterns. This can be done with several kinds of evidence, including:

• Calculations to determine the annualized rate of return,