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  • Digg it UP - Cisco CCNA Certification: The Hidden Details Of Telnet

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    ional, but the telnet password is not. Makes sense – you wouldn’t want just anyone telnetting into your router, would you?

    If you have no password set on the VTY lines of your router, no one can telnet in. If they try, they’ll see this message:

    R1#telnet 3.3.3.3

    Trying 3.3.3.3 ... Open

    Password required, but non

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    Telnet is a simple yet powerful program that allows you to connect to a remote Cisco router or switch, and then configure it as though you were right at the console. Telnet is also one of those features that seems so very simple, until you get asked a half dozen questions about it on your CCNA exams. As with all topics, it’s the details you know about Telnet that will help you pass the Intro and ICND exams.

    Let’s take a look at a few of these details. We’ll begin by debunking one common belief about Telnet:

    Telnet runs at layer 7 of the OSI model, not layer 3!

    It’s easy to think that Telnet runs at Layer 3 of the OSI model, the Network layer. After all, you’re entering an IP address when you telnet in to a router or switch, and you may be on another router when you do it! None of that matters. Layer 3 is strictly the domain of routing. Like other features that require input from the end user, especially authentication, Telnet runs at the Application layer of the OSI model.

    Speaking of authentication….

    Cisco routers require a password to be set before anyone can telnet in.

    Cisco routers can run quite a few passwords. We can set an enable password, an enable secret, an enable secret and enable password, a password for PPP connections, and even a console password.

    All of those are optional, but the telnet password is not. Makes sense – you wouldn’t want just anyone telnetting into your router, would you?

    If you have no password set on the VTY lines of your router, no one can telnet in. If they try, they’ll see this message:

    R1#telnet 3.3.3.3

    Trying 3.3.3.3 ... Open

    Password required, but none

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    ils you know about Telnet that will help you pass the Intro and ICND exams.

    Let’s take a look at a few of these details. We’ll begin by debunking one common belief about Telnet:

    Telnet runs at layer 7 of the OSI model, not layer 3!

    It’s easy to think that Telnet runs at Layer 3 of the OSI model, the Network layer. After all, you’re entering an IP address when you telnet in to a router or switch, and you may be on another router when you do it! None of that matters. Layer 3 is strictly the domain of routing. Like other features that require input from the end user, especially authentication, Telnet runs at the Application layer of the OSI model.

    Speaking of authentication….

    Cisco routers require a password to be set before anyone can telnet in.

    Cisco routers can run quite a few passwords. We can set an enable password, an enable secret, an enable secret and enable password, a password for PPP connections, and even a console password.

    All of those are optional, but the telnet password is not. Makes sense – you wouldn’t want just anyone telnetting into your router, would you?

    If you have no password set on the VTY lines of your router, no one can telnet in. If they try, they’ll see this message:

    R1#telnet 3.3.3.3

    Trying 3.3.3.3 ... Open

    Password required, but non

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    er all, you’re entering an IP address when you telnet in to a router or switch, and you may be on another router when you do it! None of that matters. Layer 3 is strictly the domain of routing. Like other features that require input from the end user, especially authentication, Telnet runs at the Application layer of the OSI model.

    Speaking of authentication….

    Cisco routers require a password to be set before anyone can telnet in.

    Cisco routers can run quite a few passwords. We can set an enable password, an enable secret, an enable secret and enable password, a password for PPP connections, and even a console password.

    All of those are optional, but the telnet password is not. Makes sense – you wouldn’t want just anyone telnetting into your router, would you?

    If you have no password set on the VTY lines of your router, no one can telnet in. If they try, they’ll see this message:

    R1#telnet 3.3.3.3

    Trying 3.3.3.3 ... Open

    Password required, but non

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    /p>

    Speaking of authentication….

    Cisco routers require a password to be set before anyone can telnet in.

    Cisco routers can run quite a few passwords. We can set an enable password, an enable secret, an enable secret and enable password, a password for PPP connections, and even a console password.

    All of those are optional, but the telnet password is not. Makes sense – you wouldn’t want just anyone telnetting into your router, would you?

    If you have no password set on the VTY lines of your router, no one can telnet in. If they try, they’ll see this message:

    R1#telnet 3.3.3.3

    Trying 3.3.3.3 ... Open

    Password required, but non

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    ional, but the telnet password is not. Makes sense – you wouldn’t want just anyone telnetting into your router, would you?

    If you have no password set on the VTY lines of your router, no one can telnet in. If they try, they’ll see this message:

    R1#telnet 3.3.3.3

    Trying 3.3.3.3 ... Open

    Password required, but none set

    [Connection to 3.3.3.3 closed by foreign host]

    To allow telnet access into a Cisco router, configure the VTY lines with a password and the login command:

    R3#conf t

    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

    R3(config)#line vty 0 4

    R3(config-line)#login

    % Login disabled on line 2, until 'password' is set

    % Login disabled on line 3, until 'password' is set

    % Login disabled on line 4, until 'password' is set

    % Login disabled on line 5, until 'password' is set

    % Login disabled on line 6, until 'password' is set

    R3(config-line)#password cisco

    Note the messages you get after enabling login. These messages simply indicate that the login won’t work until a password is set. The order with which you use the login and password commands don’t matter just make sure you use them both.

    We’re not quite done, though. The remote user can now telnet in, but by default, that user will be placed into user exec mode. If the user is to be allowed to enter privileged exec mode during a telnet session, an enable password or enable secret must be set.

    R1#telnet 3.3.3.3

    Trying 3.3.3.3 ... Open

    User Access Verification

    Password:

    R3>enable

    % No password set

    R3>

    The user is stuck in user exec until you set

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