| Digg it UP |
Hubs | Hubbers | Topics | Request |
| #1 in Business | Subscribe Email Print |
|
You are here: Home > Health and Fitness > Eating Disorders > Eating Disorders and the Internet |
|
Digg it UP - Eating Disorders and the Internet
What Exactly is Drop Shipping? tion book’ to always carry around as a means of remembrance when the person cannot be near a computer or they suggest the wearing of bracelets to signify the particular eating disorder and remind the wearer of her status (red for example signifies Anorexia and purple Bulilmia). The less militant sites do not contain ‘Thinspiration’ and may also ban tips and caution users that they will be banned if they give tips on vomiting, hiding their food, etc. In addition, they may also provide more information available on related areas of danger such as dental problems, heart disease and diabetes as potentially dangerous to ED sufferers.Yes, you've seen those commercials on TV where they say we ship directly to your customers and you profit! Drop shipping is something that has been hyped on the internet for years. The theory behind it is that since you carry no inventory, there is no over head and it's easy to make money that way. So the story goes. Briefly explained, it works like this. You advertise the items from the drop shipper(s) on your website. When a customer pays for the item, you order the item from the drop shipper and they ship it directly to the customer with your company's name on it. For a small fee, they do all the work for you and you don't even have to carry the item in your store. Sounds almost too good to be true, right?I've been running a drop shipping site for over a year now and I can tell you that it's not all roses, at least in the beginning.There are some things you should be aware of:1. You do need a reseller's license to be a drop shipper. That means you have to register with a federal tax ID in your state. The cost of the license is minimal, usually around $20-$25. The tax ID is free.2. You have to deal with reputable drop shippers, as most sites have several. There have been many businesses that went out of business within a year because their drop shipper either did not deliver or were fraudulant.3. There are many companies that will drop ship for you for a monthly fee. I usually avoid them and go with free drop shippers because then there is no financial risk.4. You should be aware that cheap popular items at the drop shippers get sold very easily. I learned while I was on Ebay that sometim Ana is my ‘Friend’ The Pro-Anorexia websites are able to provide eating disorder experts unprecedented insights into the world of their patients, revealing an obsession with the disease that may surprise even the most veteran eating disorder observers. For example in some cases, the younger sufferers can be observed to personalise their illness and naming her “Ana” (or “Mia” for girls with symptoms of bulimia), and some girls even worship her as a type of ‘deity’: I tried to recover once & I gained so much weight so my savior mia came back to rescue me just when i needed it most (Anon Bulimic)Pro-Ana Websites and Support I found there to be degrees of Pro-Ana websites. While some did not acknowledge the possibility of recovery, others recognised that some sufferers wish to recover from their illness and as such focussed on support and community rather than dieting tips. In this way they provide an important forum for what can be both a marginalised and misunders It is Time to Work for Yourself IntroductionThe workplace in today’s environment is a stressful place. The uncertainty of the economy coupled with your dependence on the decisions of others leaves you in a fragile position. Do you constantly ask the following questions of yourself?• Am I working too much and making to little? • Am I trapped in this job? • Do I feel as if I am on a treadmill, spinning faster and never moving forward? • Am I just busy or am I accomplishing something? • Do you daydream about a joy of freedom? • Am I fed up with missing family time, family events, and making other personal sacrifices? • Do I crave for more free time to do the things that matter most to me? • Do I think about the autonomy of owning my own business?If you answered “yes” to most of these questions, you are not alone. Starting now you can limit this discomfort. It is time to work for your self. It is necessary to change your self awareness. First, it is time to understand that your current situation is only a phase of life that you are passing through. Next, begin to research the options available. Many opportunities exist that allow you to stay home. If this is appealing, then check out www.YourTupperwareOnline.com for testimonials. These sales people have left the standard workforce. They now have more freedom and are creating wealth for their families. These options were not available in their previous employment situations. Does this sound familiar?As the world economy is constantly changing. This change always leads to the entrepreneur. This is the person who asked the questions above and decided to change the answers. The This article examines the rise of eating disorder websites. Eating disorders are most common in young women (both teenagers and young adults). As this demographic is a also known as a high-level user of the Internet, the proliferation of online eating disorder (ED) communities is of particular concern to ED support groups (ANAD 2006). Eating disorder communities are known a ‘Pro-Ana’, (pro-anorexic) and it is the term used both for their community and to describe an individual. While Pro-Ana is used to describe a person who is ‘pro-anorexic’, Bulimics use the term Pro-Mia (pro-bulimic). In this definition, people who identify as ‘Pro-Anorexic’ or ‘Pro-Bulimic’ embrace their eating disorder and generally consider it a lifestyle choice and not an illness or disorder. Pro-Ana communities are not generally limited to anorexics and generally include bulimics and other eating disorder sufferers within the community. Pro-Ana websites represent themselves as online communities for those who are existing Anorexics and as such are not intended (as is frequently assumed), to lure non-sufferers into the illness. To the people who join them, they can be ‘a place’ that accepts their status without moral censure or social stigma as well as a site of advice, tips and support from fellow anorexics to help them become ‘better’ anorexics. While some of the Pro-Ana sites will also provide links to recovery and health sites, being ‘Pro-Ana’ symbolises a choice not to go into recovery. For pro-Anorexics, if you identify as ‘Pro-Ana’, then by definition you have chosen to live as an Anorexic or Bulimic at this point in time. The term ‘permarexic’ can also be used to describe those people who choose to live with their ED for the foreseeable future. Eating Disorders Overview Eating disorders (EDs) are characterised by a preoccupation with weight that results in severe disturbances in eating and subsequently other behaviours. Eating disorders embrace Anorexia, Bulimia and generic eating disorders such as purging, binging and night eating. The two most high profile eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. Anorexia can be defined as essentially self-starvation, as this disorder involves a refusal to maintain a minimally normal body weight, a distorted body image and a fear of obesity or weight-gain (CEED 2006). People who have Anorexia generally develop unusual eating habits such as avoiding food and meals, picking out a few foods and eating them in small amounts, weighing their food, and counting the calories of everything they eat. Its incidence is increasing in the Western world and it has been described as one of the most lethal psychiatric disorders (Lucas et al 1999 in Hsu 2001). Sufferers of Bulimia are involved in repeated episodes of binge eating, followed by ways of trying to purge the food from the body to prevent expected weight gain by utilising methods such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, enemas, or medications fasting, and/or excessive exercise to control weight (CEED 2006). Common Aspects of a Pro-Ana Website In order to research this article, I had to spend some time following dead links and doing diligent searching until I came across some functioning sites that catered to existing eating disorder sufferers. The nature of the public’s attitude towards many of these sites is such that they must change addresses constantly to avoid censure, or close voluntarily as a result of harassment and flaming, or are being arbitrarily closed down by their ISPs. The Pro-Ana communities manage to stay alive by frequently changing site addresses and communicating new web addresses within their community group. Diaries: Many author' of these websites offer personal accounts of their battle with anorexia or bulimia and how they struggle with starvation, how they feel about their body image and how they wrestle with taking control of themselves and their self-image. While the intention of some may well be to inspire weight loss among the website readers, the constant struggle and self loathing and self-castigation of the writers does not make Anorexia or Bulimia appear at all attractive. The diaries are also places to keep logs of food intake as well as ‘vent’ about unwelcome attempts by family members or friends to make the blogger recover from the disease, or the struggles she has in hiding her lack of eating from the rest of the world. Discussion Forums: So that members can discuss their eating, their weight and their feelings. The forums act as both a source of dietary information and dieting support as well as somewhere to share their feelings and disclose in a non-judgemental environment. I observed the members to be very supportive and protective of each other. Weight Loss Tools: Such BMI (Body mass index) calculators, homeopathic remedies and pharmaceutical pills. However, a search of Google on any given day will reveal similar information on many sites unrelated to Pro-Ana. Food and Beverage Hints: Glycemic counters, calorie counters, lists of foods that are of negative calorie value, recipes for drinks and foods. In fact, all the things you can buy in the average women’s or girls’ magazine at your local newsagent. A Recovery Room: a discussion forum specifically for recovering eating disorder sufferers. I only found this on a handful of sites. The more militant Pro-Ana websites would typically contain some of these additional attributes: Tips and Tricks: Mostly a list of methods, tricks and hints on how to make the process of starvation easier. It may give hints on hiding weight loss from relatives and how to pass weekly weigh-ins if parents make a teenager go to a nutritionist or counsellor. These lists may also contain explicit details on how to vomit after meals with the least amount of discomfort or on what to take to make the vomiting occur more quickly, as well as listing which foods are easiest to purge. This section will also contain tips for ways of avoiding eating and not getting caught (e.g. get up early and rinse cereal and milk around in a bowl and leave in the sink so your parents think you ate before them). Thinspiration does exactly what the name implies: inspire readers to be thin, achieving this through pictures of unhealthily skinny models and movie stars. Favourites are pictures of young celebrity role models, including teen stars Lindsay Lohan, Mischa Barton and Nicole Ritchie. Thinspiration may also include articles on being fat, famous people's height and weight, and triggering quotations such as ‘Nothing tastes as good as thin feels’, or ‘Food hinders progress’. Some Pro-Ana websites also encourage the use of a personal ‘Thinspiration book’ to always carry around as a means of remembrance when the person cannot be near a computer or they suggest the wearing of bracelets to signify the particular eating disorder and remind the wearer of her status (red for example signifies Anorexia and purple Bulilmia). The less militant sites do not contain ‘Thinspiration’ and may also ban tips and caution users that they will be banned if they give tips on vomiting, hiding their food, etc. In addition, they may also provide more information available on related areas of danger such as dental problems, heart disease and diabetes as potentially dangerous to ED sufferers. Ana is my ‘Friend’ The Pro-Anorexia websites are able to provide eating disorder experts unprecedented insights into the world of their patients, revealing an obsession with the disease that may surprise even the most veteran eating disorder observers. For example in some cases, the younger sufferers can be observed to personalise their illness and naming her “Ana” (or “Mia” for girls with symptoms of bulimia), and some girls even worship her as a type of ‘deity’: I tried to recover once & I gained so much weight so my savior mia came back to rescue me just when i needed it most (Anon Bulimic)Pro-Ana Websites and Support I found there to be degrees of Pro-Ana websites. While some did not acknowledge the possibility of recovery, others recognised that some sufferers wish to recover from their illness and as such focussed on support and community rather than dieting tips. In this way they provide an important forum for what can be both a marginalised and misunderst Airline Credit Cards - An Introduction ople who choose to live with their ED for the foreseeable future.As the name suggests, airline credit cards are credit cards associated with air travel. Airline credit cards are becoming popular as more and more people are opting for air travel. They can be used for a particular airline or for several airlines and is also an excellent means for saving on travel expenses. A variety of airline miles credit cards are available in the market. Understanding certain basic factors of airline credit cards can arm you to get a better deal.Why Should I Opt for An Airline Credit Card?The simple reason why people opt for an airline credit card is that it saves on travel expenses. Often times, it works best for a frequent traveler. The benefits offered vary from one type of credit card to another. The primary features of the card also varies with each airline miles credit card.Apart from saving on travel expenses, there are several other benefits involved. Several types of insurance associated with travel are offered by most airline miles credit cards, including lost baggage insurance and car rental insurance. The coverage provided under travel accident insurance is far above what would be considered normal coverage. Occasional freebies are also offered by some airline credit cards.How Does an Airline Credit Card Work?Most airline miles credit cards follow a method of giving points for the dollars spent on the card. The way the points are counted differs from one card to another, but most of the airline miles credit cards follow a point system which is quite similar. To make use of the points, you need to have a minimum number, which varies with each card. When you have the des Eating Disorders Overview Eating disorders (EDs) are characterised by a preoccupation with weight that results in severe disturbances in eating and subsequently other behaviours. Eating disorders embrace Anorexia, Bulimia and generic eating disorders such as purging, binging and night eating. The two most high profile eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. Anorexia can be defined as essentially self-starvation, as this disorder involves a refusal to maintain a minimally normal body weight, a distorted body image and a fear of obesity or weight-gain (CEED 2006). People who have Anorexia generally develop unusual eating habits such as avoiding food and meals, picking out a few foods and eating them in small amounts, weighing their food, and counting the calories of everything they eat. Its incidence is increasing in the Western world and it has been described as one of the most lethal psychiatric disorders (Lucas et al 1999 in Hsu 2001). Sufferers of Bulimia are involved in repeated episodes of binge eating, followed by ways of trying to purge the food from the body to prevent expected weight gain by utilising methods such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, enemas, or medications fasting, and/or excessive exercise to control weight (CEED 2006). Common Aspects of a Pro-Ana Website In order to research this article, I had to spend some time following dead links and doing diligent searching until I came across some functioning sites that catered to existing eating disorder sufferers. The nature of the public’s attitude towards many of these sites is such that they must change addresses constantly to avoid censure, or close voluntarily as a result of harassment and flaming, or are being arbitrarily closed down by their ISPs. The Pro-Ana communities manage to stay alive by frequently changing site addresses and communicating new web addresses within their community group. Diaries: Many author' of these websites offer personal accounts of their battle with anorexia or bulimia and how they struggle with starvation, how they feel about their body image and how they wrestle with taking control of themselves and their self-image. While the intention of some may well be to inspire weight loss among the website readers, the constant struggle and self loathing and self-castigation of the writers does not make Anorexia or Bulimia appear at all attractive. The diaries are also places to keep logs of food intake as well as ‘vent’ about unwelcome attempts by family members or friends to make the blogger recover from the disease, or the struggles she has in hiding her lack of eating from the rest of the world. Discussion Forums: So that members can discuss their eating, their weight and their feelings. The forums act as both a source of dietary information and dieting support as well as somewhere to share their feelings and disclose in a non-judgemental environment. I observed the members to be very supportive and protective of each other. Weight Loss Tools: Such BMI (Body mass index) calculators, homeopathic remedies and pharmaceutical pills. However, a search of Google on any given day will reveal similar information on many sites unrelated to Pro-Ana. Food and Beverage Hints: Glycemic counters, calorie counters, lists of foods that are of negative calorie value, recipes for drinks and foods. In fact, all the things you can buy in the average women’s or girls’ magazine at your local newsagent. A Recovery Room: a discussion forum specifically for recovering eating disorder sufferers. I only found this on a handful of sites. The more militant Pro-Ana websites would typically contain some of these additional attributes: Tips and Tricks: Mostly a list of methods, tricks and hints on how to make the process of starvation easier. It may give hints on hiding weight loss from relatives and how to pass weekly weigh-ins if parents make a teenager go to a nutritionist or counsellor. These lists may also contain explicit details on how to vomit after meals with the least amount of discomfort or on what to take to make the vomiting occur more quickly, as well as listing which foods are easiest to purge. This section will also contain tips for ways of avoiding eating and not getting caught (e.g. get up early and rinse cereal and milk around in a bowl and leave in the sink so your parents think you ate before them). Thinspiration does exactly what the name implies: inspire readers to be thin, achieving this through pictures of unhealthily skinny models and movie stars. Favourites are pictures of young celebrity role models, including teen stars Lindsay Lohan, Mischa Barton and Nicole Ritchie. Thinspiration may also include articles on being fat, famous people's height and weight, and triggering quotations such as ‘Nothing tastes as good as thin feels’, or ‘Food hinders progress’. Some Pro-Ana websites also encourage the use of a personal ‘Thinspiration book’ to always carry around as a means of remembrance when the person cannot be near a computer or they suggest the wearing of bracelets to signify the particular eating disorder and remind the wearer of her status (red for example signifies Anorexia and purple Bulilmia). The less militant sites do not contain ‘Thinspiration’ and may also ban tips and caution users that they will be banned if they give tips on vomiting, hiding their food, etc. In addition, they may also provide more information available on related areas of danger such as dental problems, heart disease and diabetes as potentially dangerous to ED sufferers. Ana is my ‘Friend’ The Pro-Anorexia websites are able to provide eating disorder experts unprecedented insights into the world of their patients, revealing an obsession with the disease that may surprise even the most veteran eating disorder observers. For example in some cases, the younger sufferers can be observed to personalise their illness and naming her “Ana” (or “Mia” for girls with symptoms of bulimia), and some girls even worship her as a type of ‘deity’: I tried to recover once & I gained so much weight so my savior mia came back to rescue me just when i needed it most (Anon Bulimic)Pro-Ana Websites and Support I found there to be degrees of Pro-Ana websites. While some did not acknowledge the possibility of recovery, others recognised that some sufferers wish to recover from their illness and as such focussed on support and community rather than dieting tips. In this way they provide an important forum for what can be both a marginalised and misunders Article Marketing - How to Market Articles to Increase Search Engine Rankings Part I ange addresses constantly to avoid censure, or close voluntarily as a result of harassment and flaming, or are being arbitrarily closed down by their ISPs. The Pro-Ana communities manage to stay alive by frequently changing site addresses and communicating new web addresses within their community group.Article marketing is a great way to increase search engine rankings, and there is a classic way to go about this. The first step is to determine the topic of your article. Many people write an article, give it a title than wonder why nobody wants to read it. You must write on a topic that is of interest to more than just a handful of people.A niche topic is fine, but it must be on an aspect of that niche that is giving information to those interested in it. So choose your topic wisely. Put yourself in their place and think on what aspect of the subject you would most want to read about.The next thing that you must do, and this is essential, is to choose a good main keyword. Most article directories allow you to use a number of keywords to define your article, but you need just one major keyword that you use in your title, in the first hundred characters of your article, and in your final paragraph. Choose a keyword that accurately describes the theme of the article and that has a good demand on the internet.It is allowable to use two keywords, but you must use them both in the title. Here, for example, the keywords ‘article marketing’ and increase search engine rankings’ have been used. They have been used as described, and both have a good demand: according to Digital Point keyword tool, article marketing has over 100 searches a day and rankings over 40. So your article has a good chance of turning up when people make a search. Diaries: Many author' of these websites offer personal accounts of their battle with anorexia or bulimia and how they struggle with starvation, how they feel about their body image and how they wrestle with taking control of themselves and their self-image. While the intention of some may well be to inspire weight loss among the website readers, the constant struggle and self loathing and self-castigation of the writers does not make Anorexia or Bulimia appear at all attractive. The diaries are also places to keep logs of food intake as well as ‘vent’ about unwelcome attempts by family members or friends to make the blogger recover from the disease, or the struggles she has in hiding her lack of eating from the rest of the world. Discussion Forums: So that members can discuss their eating, their weight and their feelings. The forums act as both a source of dietary information and dieting support as well as somewhere to share their feelings and disclose in a non-judgemental environment. I observed the members to be very supportive and protective of each other. Weight Loss Tools: Such BMI (Body mass index) calculators, homeopathic remedies and pharmaceutical pills. However, a search of Google on any given day will reveal similar information on many sites unrelated to Pro-Ana. Food and Beverage Hints: Glycemic counters, calorie counters, lists of foods that are of negative calorie value, recipes for drinks and foods. In fact, all the things you can buy in the average women’s or girls’ magazine at your local newsagent. A Recovery Room: a discussion forum specifically for recovering eating disorder sufferers. I only found this on a handful of sites. The more militant Pro-Ana websites would typically contain some of these additional attributes: Tips and Tricks: Mostly a list of methods, tricks and hints on how to make the process of starvation easier. It may give hints on hiding weight loss from relatives and how to pass weekly weigh-ins if parents make a teenager go to a nutritionist or counsellor. These lists may also contain explicit details on how to vomit after meals with the least amount of discomfort or on what to take to make the vomiting occur more quickly, as well as listing which foods are easiest to purge. This section will also contain tips for ways of avoiding eating and not getting caught (e.g. get up early and rinse cereal and milk around in a bowl and leave in the sink so your parents think you ate before them). Thinspiration does exactly what the name implies: inspire readers to be thin, achieving this through pictures of unhealthily skinny models and movie stars. Favourites are pictures of young celebrity role models, including teen stars Lindsay Lohan, Mischa Barton and Nicole Ritchie. Thinspiration may also include articles on being fat, famous people's height and weight, and triggering quotations such as ‘Nothing tastes as good as thin feels’, or ‘Food hinders progress’. Some Pro-Ana websites also encourage the use of a personal ‘Thinspiration book’ to always carry around as a means of remembrance when the person cannot be near a computer or they suggest the wearing of bracelets to signify the particular eating disorder and remind the wearer of her status (red for example signifies Anorexia and purple Bulilmia). The less militant sites do not contain ‘Thinspiration’ and may also ban tips and caution users that they will be banned if they give tips on vomiting, hiding their food, etc. In addition, they may also provide more information available on related areas of danger such as dental problems, heart disease and diabetes as potentially dangerous to ED sufferers. Ana is my ‘Friend’ The Pro-Anorexia websites are able to provide eating disorder experts unprecedented insights into the world of their patients, revealing an obsession with the disease that may surprise even the most veteran eating disorder observers. For example in some cases, the younger sufferers can be observed to personalise their illness and naming her “Ana” (or “Mia” for girls with symptoms of bulimia), and some girls even worship her as a type of ‘deity’: I tried to recover once & I gained so much weight so my savior mia came back to rescue me just when i needed it most (Anon Bulimic)Pro-Ana Websites and Support I found there to be degrees of Pro-Ana websites. While some did not acknowledge the possibility of recovery, others recognised that some sufferers wish to recover from their illness and as such focussed on support and community rather than dieting tips. In this way they provide an important forum for what can be both a marginalised and misunders SPX to VIX and CPC Ratios rs, calorie counters, lists of foods that are of negative calorie value, recipes for drinks and foods. In fact, all the things you can buy in the average women’s or girls’ magazine at your local newsagent.The first chart is an SPX daily chart that shows the rising 10-day MA generally held recently. If the 10-day MA continues to hold, then SPX should continue to bounce off that MA and rise higher. However, there are many resistance levels between 1,305 and 1,316, and the 10-day MA is rising quickly. Also, the chart shows, the NYSE Oscillator (NYMO) 50-day MA peaked above 25 in early Jan and closed slightly below zero Fri. Typically, when the NYMO 50-day MA rises above 25, it falls below negative 25, and the second half of the downtrend is steeper. So, SPX may at least pullback somewhat similar to the Jan-Feb and Feb-Mar pullbacks. The 20 & 50 day MAs may be short-term support.The second chart is a six-year daily chart of SPX with its 200-day MA (black and blue lines), the VIX 200-day MA (green line), and the CBOE Put/Call 200-day MA (red line). VIX closed just above 11 Fri and bounced off 10 twice recently. The VIX 200-day MA closed at 12.33, which is slightly above the 12.29 all-time low set in mid-Feb '94, when a 9.7% SPX correction was underway. The VIX 200-day MA has been falling at a decreasing rate recently (Nasdaq's VXN 200-day MA has flattened). When the VIX 200-day MA begins an uptrend, that may indicate the cyclical bull market is over.The third chart is a six-year daily chart that shows the 10 and 200 day MAs ratios of SPX to CBOE Put/Call (or CPC). The SPX to CPC 10 and 200 day MAs have been rising, because SPX has been rising, while CPC has been falling. If the 10-day MA ratio mean reverts, then either SPX will fall, CPC will rise, or some combination therein will take place to where the 10-day MA falls towards A Recovery Room: a discussion forum specifically for recovering eating disorder sufferers. I only found this on a handful of sites. The more militant Pro-Ana websites would typically contain some of these additional attributes: Tips and Tricks: Mostly a list of methods, tricks and hints on how to make the process of starvation easier. It may give hints on hiding weight loss from relatives and how to pass weekly weigh-ins if parents make a teenager go to a nutritionist or counsellor. These lists may also contain explicit details on how to vomit after meals with the least amount of discomfort or on what to take to make the vomiting occur more quickly, as well as listing which foods are easiest to purge. This section will also contain tips for ways of avoiding eating and not getting caught (e.g. get up early and rinse cereal and milk around in a bowl and leave in the sink so your parents think you ate before them). Thinspiration does exactly what the name implies: inspire readers to be thin, achieving this through pictures of unhealthily skinny models and movie stars. Favourites are pictures of young celebrity role models, including teen stars Lindsay Lohan, Mischa Barton and Nicole Ritchie. Thinspiration may also include articles on being fat, famous people's height and weight, and triggering quotations such as ‘Nothing tastes as good as thin feels’, or ‘Food hinders progress’. Some Pro-Ana websites also encourage the use of a personal ‘Thinspiration book’ to always carry around as a means of remembrance when the person cannot be near a computer or they suggest the wearing of bracelets to signify the particular eating disorder and remind the wearer of her status (red for example signifies Anorexia and purple Bulilmia). The less militant sites do not contain ‘Thinspiration’ and may also ban tips and caution users that they will be banned if they give tips on vomiting, hiding their food, etc. In addition, they may also provide more information available on related areas of danger such as dental problems, heart disease and diabetes as potentially dangerous to ED sufferers. Ana is my ‘Friend’ The Pro-Anorexia websites are able to provide eating disorder experts unprecedented insights into the world of their patients, revealing an obsession with the disease that may surprise even the most veteran eating disorder observers. For example in some cases, the younger sufferers can be observed to personalise their illness and naming her “Ana” (or “Mia” for girls with symptoms of bulimia), and some girls even worship her as a type of ‘deity’: I tried to recover once & I gained so much weight so my savior mia came back to rescue me just when i needed it most (Anon Bulimic)Pro-Ana Websites and Support I found there to be degrees of Pro-Ana websites. While some did not acknowledge the possibility of recovery, others recognised that some sufferers wish to recover from their illness and as such focussed on support and community rather than dieting tips. In this way they provide an important forum for what can be both a marginalised and misunders Is Your Handwriting Really Affected By A Writing Desk? tion book’ to always carry around as a means of remembrance when the person cannot be near a computer or they suggest the wearing of bracelets to signify the particular eating disorder and remind the wearer of her status (red for example signifies Anorexia and purple Bulilmia). The less militant sites do not contain ‘Thinspiration’ and may also ban tips and caution users that they will be banned if they give tips on vomiting, hiding their food, etc. In addition, they may also provide more information available on related areas of danger such as dental problems, heart disease and diabetes as potentially dangerous to ED sufferers.Initially, when I set out on my quest to purchase a writing desk for my office, I did not entertain the idea of buying an industrialized looking desk, or a heavy executive style that would inevitably overwhelm the room. Scanning through the numerous types of desks, I searched for styles that would appeal to my decorating preference, as well as falling within my budget. Surprisingly, I discovered that all writing desks are not created equal.Improving your handwriting is best done on a tilted writing surface. Many calligraphers and graphic artists tend to use slanted writing desks more than other styles. Writing at an angle is better for your posture, thereby eliminating the need to hunch. The design and style of your writing instrument, the surface of your writing desk and your seating position play an important role in learning, as well as writing.Some portable writing desks come with a book rest for comfortable reading. Not being confined to a certain area for writing, these portable writing stations, desks and slopes were designed for mobility of personal writing utensils, while adding style and function.To understand the factors affecting the way we write, first start by examining the surface of your writing desk. If we think about jotting something down on a piece of paper without any support underneath, besides the support of our hands, we will see that our writing may not be very legible. Angles and surfaces become a major player as we look for support and stability when writing things down.Try this experiment: Write something on a sheet of paper stationed on top of an unfinished wooden surface or a cu Ana is my ‘Friend’ The Pro-Anorexia websites are able to provide eating disorder experts unprecedented insights into the world of their patients, revealing an obsession with the disease that may surprise even the most veteran eating disorder observers. For example in some cases, the younger sufferers can be observed to personalise their illness and naming her “Ana” (or “Mia” for girls with symptoms of bulimia), and some girls even worship her as a type of ‘deity’: I tried to recover once & I gained so much weight so my savior mia came back to rescue me just when i needed it most (Anon Bulimic)Pro-Ana Websites and Support I found there to be degrees of Pro-Ana websites. While some did not acknowledge the possibility of recovery, others recognised that some sufferers wish to recover from their illness and as such focussed on support and community rather than dieting tips. In this way they provide an important forum for what can be both a marginalised and misunderstood segment of society. For young girls that suffer social stigma and misunderstanding of their eating disorder illness, simply being able to communicate with others who share their problems can be a huge relief: I am an active bulimic, and I know I would be in serious trouble right now if I wasn’t in contact with other mias/anas through the sites I’ve been on. It’s really necessary to get your thoughts and feelings out somehow, and the sites are a great way to do that... (Anon Bulimic) I think that to take these sites away would be removing a valuable support network that we need to carry on, not with our disease, but with our lives. Most of these people cannot get support from family or friends, and these sites are where they go to talk about what they are going through freely, without being judged (Anon EdNOS Sufferer).However it is precisely this aspect of community and belonging and how it interfaces with an eating disorder that worries some experts. Pro-Ana communities may in this instance be unintentionally encouraging the eating disorder as they provide an environment and opportunity to belong to the “eating disorder club”. Other experts concur, arguing that these ‘pro’ eating disorder websites are potentially deadly, because they normalise and affirm the very behaviour that defines the disease (Hayashi 2006, National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders website, ANAD). Summary In a democratic society people use the Internet to form both healthy and questionable alliances, that is the nature of the medium. While some argue that Pro-Ana sites should be closed down, others question the ethics of censorship and argue simply banning them does not address the problem. To the people who are pro Anorexia or Bulimia, eating disorders are a lifestyle choice and the Pro-Ana websites are a support group to the people who use them. However many others, including family and friends of ED sufferers as well as medical and mental health professionals view the concept of a pro-eating disorder community as disturbing and dangerous, arguing Pro-Ana websites serve the function of normalising what is an illness, and ‘making it ok’ to be Anorexic. I believe this conjunction of the Internet and eating disorders is not well understood and is an area that requires further and ongoing research. Glossary of Terms Ana – Anorexia Nervosa Mia or Bella – Bulimia. Pro-Anas and Pro-Mias - Bulimics and Anorexics who embrace their illness as a lifestyle, refusing to admit they are thin, and continuing to strive for weight-loss. Permarexic – a person who has made the decision to live on only enough food as is necessary to maintain living and has adopted this as a life philosophy. Rexie – a term used by Anorexics who believe they are living a controlled lifestyle choice as opposed to Anas, who Rexies believe are sick. Thinspiration – quotes or pictures of very thin models or movie stars to act as inspiration to stay thin. ED – eating disorder. ED-NOS – Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (vomiting, purging, binge eating). Selected Bibliography American Psychiatric Association: In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, (APA DSM-IV), (2000) Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press. Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Eating Disorders. Inc.Website Hsu, L.K. (2001). ‘Pathogenesis of Anorexia Nervosa’, Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 11, No. 3, pp 7-12. MEDLINEplus: Eating Disorders website of the National Institutes of Health National Library of Medicine Website. National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD) PO Box 7, Highland Park, IL 60035 USA, see their Website. National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA) Website. National Institute of Health Website: ‘Eating Disorders’, Pew Internet and American Life Project (2001) ‘Teenage Life Online: the rise of the Instant Message Generation and Internet’s Impact on Friendships and Family Relationships’. The Centre for Excellence in Eating Disorders, Royal Children’s Hospital Victoria Australia (CEED) Website. © Angela Lewis 2006
HTTP = HTML link (for blogs, profiles,phorums):
Related Articles:Is Debt Consolidation Really The Best Choice For You? Spyware Protection Is Necessary For Your Privacy Overcoming Your Fear of Approaching Women
|